HSB stands for Hue, Saturation, and Brightness. It’s a color model that’s used to create colors on a computer. To understand HSB, you need to know a little bit about color theory.
Color theory is the study of how colors interact with each other. It’s used by artists, designers, and anyone who wants to create beautiful color combinations. The three properties of color are hue, saturation, and brightness.
Hue is the color itself. It’s what we think of when we think of red, blue, or green. Saturation is the amount of gray in a color.
The more saturated a color is, the less gray it contains. Brightness is the amount of white or black in a color. The brighter a color is, the more white it contains.
HSB is a way of representing colors in terms of these three properties. By varying the values of hue, saturation, and brightness, you can create any color you can imagine.
The first step in understanding HSB is to forget about the word “color.” Instead, think about “hue,” “saturation,” and “brightness.” These are the three properties that define every color.
Hue is what we traditionally think of as “color.” It’s the purest form of a color without any other properties added to it. For example, pure red has no saturation or brightness; it’s just red.
Saturation is the amount of gray in a color. A saturated color contains very little gray; an unsaturated color contains more gray. For example, pure red is very saturated while pink is less saturated.
Brightness is the amount of black or white in a color. A bright color contains more white; a dull color contains more black. For example, yellow is brighter than green while blue is duller than purple.
Now that you know the three properties that define every color, you’re ready to start working with HSB values. HSB stands for Hue, Saturation, and Brightness. These are numbers that represent those three properties respectively.
The Hue value ranges from 0 to 360 and represents the position of a color on the spectrum of visible light. Red has a Hue value of 0 degrees while green has a value of 120 degrees and blue has a value of 240 degrees.
The Saturation value ranges from 0 to 100 and represents the amount of gray in a color. A value of 0 means there is no gray (thecolor is perfectly saturated) while a value of 100 means thecolor is completely gray (unsaturated). Most colors fall somewhere in between these two extremes.
The Brightness value also ranges from 0 to 100 but represents the amount of black or white in a color insteadof gray. A value of 0 means thecolor is completely black while a valueof 100 means thecolor is completely white (bright). Again, most colors fall somewhere in between these two extremes.
PRO TIP: HSB stands for Hue, Saturation, and Brightness. While it may seem like a simple concept, HSB can be tricky to understand and use effectively in Photoshop. If you’re not careful, you can easily end up with garish, oversaturated colors that look unnatural. Use HSB with caution, and be sure to experiment until you get a feel for how it works.
Now that you understand what HSB values are and how they work, you can start using them to create your own colors!
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